Which variable is considered a risk factor for suicidal ideation during pregnancy?

Prior pregnancy or child loss is considered a significant risk factor for suicidal ideation during pregnancy. The emotional and psychological impact of losing a previous pregnancy or child can create profound grief, anxiety, and feelings of inadequacy or hopelessness in an expectant parent. This loss can lead to increased vulnerability to mental health struggles, including depression and suicidal thoughts, as individuals may grapple with unresolved grief and fears surrounding their current pregnancy.

Conversely, factors such as increasing family support, high levels of education, and strong social networks are generally associated with better mental health outcomes. These supportive elements can provide emotional resources and coping strategies, helping to mitigate feelings of despair and improve overall well-being during the perinatal period. Hence, they are not recognized as risk factors in the same way that prior pregnancy or child loss is.