Which of the following is NOT a risk associated with untreated PMADs?

Choosing "increased interpersonal connections" as the correct answer highlights an important distinction in understanding the impact of untreated perinatal mood and anxiety disorders (PMADs). When PMADs remain untreated, individuals often experience a range of detrimental effects on their mental health and overall well-being, leading to social withdrawal and isolation rather than an enhancement of relationships.

Child neglect or abuse, disability/unemployment, and intimate partner violence are all serious risks linked to untreated PMADs. Individuals suffering from these disorders may struggle to care for their children or maintain their jobs effectively, leading to negative outcomes for both themselves and their families. Additionally, untreated PMADs can exacerbate tensions in intimate relationships, increasing the likelihood of intimate partner violence.

Thus, the choice of "increased interpersonal connections" is accurate because, rather than fostering better relationships, untreated PMADs generally contribute to difficulties in social interactions, raising the risk of isolation and exacerbating mental health challenges. This understanding is critical for professionals working in perinatal mental health to effectively support individuals facing these challenges.