Which of the following is NOT an increased risk factor associated with the use of antidepressants during pregnancy?

The answer is correct because research indicates that cognitive problems are not typically linked to the use of antidepressants during pregnancy. While there are concerns regarding various potential risks associated with antidepressant use in pregnant individuals, cognitive problems in the newborn or child are not established as a direct consequence of prenatal exposure to these medications.

In contrast, postpartum hemorrhage, gestational hypertension, and premature labor have been studied more extensively and are documented as potential increased risk factors associated with the use of antidepressants during pregnancy. Postpartum hemorrhage can occur due to various factors, including medication effects, which might influence bleeding risk. Gestational hypertension has been associated with certain antidepressants, particularly if they are used in higher doses or if the individual has pre-existing risk factors. Similarly, the risk of premature labor has been noted in some studies, suggesting that antidepressants may impact uterine activity or maternal health status in a way that could lead to earlier-than-expected childbirth.

Understanding these nuances helps mental health practitioners to weigh the risks and benefits of prescribing antidepressants to pregnant individuals, ensuring a careful approach when managing maternal mental health while considering the potential implications for the fetus and newborn.