Which of the following diagnoses includes peripartum specifiers in the DSM?

Bipolar I and II are correct options as they include peripartum specifiers in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). This means that individuals diagnosed with these disorders can have their condition specified as occurring during the peripartum period, which is defined as the time during pregnancy and up to four weeks following the delivery. The peripartum specifier allows for clinicians to identify episodes of mania, hypomania, or depression that are related to the reproductive cycle, acknowledging the unique challenges and hormonal changes that can influence mood disorders during this period.

This is particularly important for clinical practice because it helps clinicians understand that mood disorders can manifest differently and may require distinct treatment approaches for individuals in the peripartum phase. Understanding this allows for better-tailored interventions that consider the specific developmental and emotional needs of individuals experiencing these disorders during pregnancy and postpartum.

Other diagnoses listed do not contain specific peripartum specifiers within the DSM framework, which underscores the importance of recognizing and categorizing mental health conditions that can arise specifically linked to the peripartum period.