Which mood disorders are included in PMADs?

Perinatal mood and anxiety disorders (PMADs) encompass a range of mood disorders that can occur during pregnancy and the postpartum period. The inclusion of depression, bipolar disorder, and psychosis reflects the complexity and variability of mental health challenges women may face during this time.

Depression is a well-recognized aspect of PMADs and can manifest as major depressive disorder or as a persistent depressive disorder. Bipolar disorder is characterized by mood swings that include depressive episodes as well as manic or hypomanic episodes, making it critically important to address in the context of perinatal mental health. Lastly, psychosis, which can occur postpartum, is a severe condition that requires immediate attention and intervention due to its potential risks to both the patient and the infant.

The other options suggest a more limited view of PMADs. They either focus solely on anxiety or depression, thereby neglecting the significant risks associated with bipolar disorder and psychosis during the perinatal period. Understanding the full spectrum of PMADs is essential for effective screening, diagnosis, and treatment in perinatal care settings.