Which medical condition increases the risk of PMADs?

Diabetes is recognized as a medical condition that can increase the risk of perinatal mood and anxiety disorders (PMADs). The hormonal and physiological changes during pregnancy, coupled with the chronic stress of managing diabetes, can lead to an increased vulnerability for developing PMADs. The challenges of maintaining blood sugar levels, dealing with potential complications, and the impact on maternal health can contribute to feelings of anxiety and depression.

In contrast, while other conditions like high blood pressure, asthma, and chronic migraines can pose their own challenges during pregnancy, they do not have the same established strong link to PMADs as diabetes does. Managing diabetes requires consistent medical care and adherence to specific health protocols, which can add additional psychological stress, thereby increasing the risk for mood and anxiety disorders in the perinatal period.