Which factor contributes to social isolation in the context of PMAD risk for teen mothers?

Peer rejection significantly contributes to social isolation, particularly among teen mothers at risk for Perinatal Mood and Anxiety Disorders (PMADs). During the transition to motherhood, teenagers may experience shifts in their social circles; they may face stigma or lack of support from peers who do not understand their circumstances. This rejection can exacerbate feelings of loneliness and isolation, making it challenging for them to seek out help or connect with others who can provide emotional support.

In contrast, community engagement, good family relationships, and academic support systems serve as protective factors against isolation. These elements promote connection, strengthen social networks, and provide resources that can help mitigate the stressors associated with pregnancy and motherhood. Therefore, the presence of peer rejection stands out as a specific risk factor contributing to social isolation among teen mothers.