Which factor can increase the risk of PADS?

A history of depression is widely recognized as a significant risk factor for the development of Perinatal Affective Disorders (PADS), which include a range of conditions like postpartum depression and anxiety. Individuals with a previous episode of depression are more susceptible to experiencing similar episodes during the perinatal period due to various underlying factors such as hormonal changes, the stress of new parenthood, and potential negative life events.

In contrast, high self-esteem, a strong marital relationship, and high social support are generally considered protective factors. These elements can help buffer against the onset of perinatal mood disorders by providing emotional stability, reducing stress, and fostering positive coping mechanisms during a highly transformative and often challenging time. The presence of a supportive environment and good mental health can mitigate some of the risks associated with previous mental health issues.