What risk factor is associated with postpartum mood and anxiety disorders in military families?

The association between spousal deployment and postpartum mood and anxiety disorders in military families is significant due to the unique stressors military families face. When a spouse is deployed, it can lead to feelings of isolation, anxiety, and increased responsibilities for the non-deployed partner, which may contribute to a higher risk of developing mood disorders after childbirth. The absence of a partner during a crucial time such as the postpartum period can limit emotional and practical support, heightening the challenges associated with new parenthood.

In contrast to this, increased community support, improved mental health care access, and parental education programs typically act as protective factors against the development of postpartum mood and anxiety disorders. These options generally promote well-being and resilience among new parents, thereby reducing the incidence of such disorders.