What may be a potential effect of benzodiazepine use on infants?

The potential effect of benzodiazepine use on infants includes infant sedation. Benzodiazepines are medications typically prescribed for anxiety, insomnia, and other conditions, and they function as central nervous system depressants. When a breastfeeding mother or pregnant individual uses benzodiazepines, these substances can pass through the placenta or into breast milk, potentially leading to sedation in the infant.

This sedation can manifest as excessive drowsiness, lethargy, or decreased responsiveness in the infant, which is important to monitor, as it may affect feeding and overall infant development. The sedative effects of benzodiazepines can be particularly concerning in infants due to their vulnerability and developing systems.

The other options, which suggest positive outcomes such as increased alertness, enhanced cognitive function, or enhanced motor skills, do not align with the known effects of benzodiazepines on infants. Instead, the risks primarily revolve around sedation and potential negative impacts on the infant's waking activity and overall functioning.