What is one of the criteria for Major Depression with peripartum onset?

The criteria for Major Depression with peripartum onset require that an individual experiences five or more symptoms of depression within a two-week period. This diagnostic criterion aligns with the general guidelines for diagnosing major depressive episodes as outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). These symptoms may include persistent sadness, loss of interest or pleasure in activities, changes in weight or appetite, sleep disturbances, fatigue, feelings of worthlessness or excessive guilt, difficulty concentrating, and thoughts of death or suicide.

In the context of peripartum depression, which occurs during pregnancy or in the weeks following childbirth, identifying these symptoms is crucial for early intervention and treatment. It is essential for healthcare providers to recognize this pattern to ensure that mothers receive the necessary support and care.

The other options provided do not meet the diagnostic criteria for Major Depression, as increased energy levels and feelings of confidence are not indicative of depression. Normal weight gain can also occur in many individuals and does not reflect the presence of major depressive symptoms. Thus, the correct identification of five or more depressive symptoms in a specified timeframe is foundational for a diagnosis of Major Depression with peripartum onset.