What is a common characteristic of perinatal depression?

A common characteristic of perinatal depression is isolation or social withdrawal. Individuals experiencing perinatal depression often find it challenging to engage with others and may retreat from social interactions they previously enjoyed. This withdrawal can stem from feelings of sadness, fatigue, and a sense of being overwhelmed, which can make socializing feel like a daunting task.

Isolation is particularly significant in the perinatal period, as new parents may already feel a shift in their social dynamics, such as changes in friendships or the demands of caring for a newborn. This decreased social interaction can exacerbate feelings of loneliness and helplessness, which are often present in depression. By contrast, feelings of heightened energy, being overly social, or experiencing an increase in self-esteem are typically not characteristics associated with perinatal depression; they might even indicate a different psychological state altogether.