What did the emergence of PSI and advocacy groups in the 1980s-90s promote?

The emergence of Postpartum Support International (PSI) and similar advocacy groups in the 1980s and 1990s significantly advanced the recognition and support for maternal mental health issues. Their efforts focused on fostering a commitment to social support and empowerment for new mothers, which is crucial in addressing mental health challenges that can arise during the perinatal period.

These organizations aimed to provide mothers with not only the resources they needed to manage their mental health but also a community of support. They highlighted the importance of reducing stigma around perinatal mental health issues and encouraging open dialogue. Empowerment through shared experiences and advocacy helped mothers feel more connected and supported, promoting healing and reducing feelings of isolation that often accompany perinatal mood disorders.

In contrast to the other options, which either suggest exclusion of awareness initiatives, emphasize private services without a community focus, or promote self-reliance, the advocacy groups prioritized collective support and empowerment as essential components in improving mental health outcomes for mothers.